EUDR Regulation 2019/1161: Deforestation for Deforestation-Free Supply Chains
Ensure compliance with the EUDR Regulation (EU) 2019/1161. Wood, cocoa, coffee, rubber, soy, and palm oil require complete traceability and GPS geolocation to commercialize in the European Union without restrictions.
6 commodities
Wood, cocoa, coffee, rubber, soy, palm oil
GPS Mandatory
Geolocation required for all plots of origin
4% turnover
Maximum fine for non-compliance
What is the EUDR Regulation (EU) 2019/1161?
The EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation) bans the commercialization in the EU of products linked to deforestation or forest degradation that occurred after December 31, 2020.
The regulation requires operators to demonstrate, through documentary traceability and GPS geolocation, that their raw materials —wood, cocoa, coffee, rubber, soy, palm oil, and cattle— do not originate from land deforested after the cut-off date.
Without the corresponding due diligence declaration and precise geolocation of each plot of origin, no product within the scope of the regulation can enter the European market.
Who must comply with the EUDR Regulation?
All economic operators in the supply chain of the seven regulated commodities have obligations under EUDR.
Importing operators
Full due diligence, GPS geolocation, risk assessment, and mandatory declaration before introducing the product into the EU.
Agricultural and forestry producers
Provide exact geographic coordinates of plots, origin certifications, and legality documentation of production.
Non-SME traders
Collect traceability information from suppliers, maintain records, and pass on due diligence data through the chain.
Manufacturers of derivatives
Verify origins of raw materials in processed products such as chocolate, furniture, paper, tires, and cosmetics.
Benefits of EUDR compliance
Obtaining certified traceability and geolocation aligned with EUDR delivers significant competitive and legal advantages in the European market.
EU single market access
Commercialize freely across 27 EU Member States without restrictions. The due diligence declaration removes entry barriers.
Legal and reputational protection
Documented traceability reduces legal liability and protects brand reputation against deforestation accusations.
Competitive differentiation
EUDR compliance builds trust with institutional buyers. Major distributors require compliance as a purchase requirement.
Reduced supply chain risk
Geolocation identifies at-risk suppliers before purchase. Fewer supply disruptions, fewer penalties.
EUDR compliance process step by step
The path from data collection to the due diligence declaration follows clearly defined stages in European standards.
Identify affected commodities
Determine which products in the supply chain fall within EUDR scope: wood, cocoa, coffee, rubber, soy, palm oil, or cattle.
Collect GPS geolocation
Obtain exact coordinates for all plots of origin. For plots larger than 4 hectares, generate a complete georeferenced polygon.
Deforestation risk assessment
Cross-reference coordinates with satellite forest cover maps and the European Commission's country risk classification.
Documented mitigation measures
Implement and document procedures that reduce identified risk to a negligible or nil level before commercializing.
Due diligence declaration
Submit the declaration through the EU information system with traceability, geolocation, and risk assessment before commercializing.
Frequently asked questions — EUDR Regulation 2019/1161
What is the EUDR Regulation (EU) 2019/1161?
The EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation) bans the commercialization in the EU of products linked to deforestation or forest degradation occurring after December 31, 2020. It covers wood, cocoa, coffee, rubber, soy, palm oil, and cattle, along with their derivatives. It requires complete traceability and GPS geolocation of the plot of origin.
What products are subject to the EUDR Regulation?
Wood and derived products (furniture, paper, pulp), cocoa and chocolate, coffee, natural rubber and tires, soy and animal feed, palm oil and cosmetic/food derivatives, and beef and leather. Any operator importing, producing, or commercializing these products in the EU must comply with the regulation.
What is mandatory GPS geolocation?
Operators must provide exact geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) of all plots where raw materials were produced. For plots larger than 4 hectares, a georeferenced polygon is required. This information verifies that no deforestation occurred after the cut-off date.
What is the EUDR due diligence declaration?
It is a mandatory document that operators must submit through the EU information system before commercializing a product. It includes traceability data, geolocation, deforestation risk assessment, and mitigation measures applied. Without this declaration, the product cannot enter the European market.
How is country risk classified under EUDR?
The European Commission classifies countries as low, standard, or high risk based on their deforestation history. Products originating from high-risk countries require reinforced controls and a higher percentage of inspections by the competent authorities of Member States.
What penalties does EUDR non-compliance entail?
Fines of up to 4% of the infringing operator's annual EU turnover, confiscation of non-compliant products, temporary exclusion from public procurement and EU funding procedures, and publication of the infringement. Penalties are applied per Member State according to national legislation.
Who must perform due diligence: operators or traders?
Operators (those who first place a product on the EU market) have full due diligence obligations. Non-SME traders must also collect information from their suppliers. SME traders have simplified documentary traceability obligations.
How can AI help with EUDR compliance?
AI systems automate the verification of GPS coordinates against satellite forest cover maps, cross-reference supplier data with deforestation databases, generate structured due diligence declarations, and maintain auditable documentary traceability across the entire supply chain.
Ensure EUDR 2019/1161 compliance in your supply chain
Our specialists analyze your raw materials, geolocate your plots of origin, and generate a complete due diligence declaration. Get guaranteed traceability with auditable documentation.
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